SRPSKA VERZIJA - SERBIAN VERSION
- Mehanizam sa Antikitere:Ova složena mehanička naprava za računanje položaja nebeskih tela izvađena je sa dna Egejskog mora, sa jedne olupine. Sama po sebi, naprava nije kompleksnija od, recimo, preciznog i komplikovanog mehaničkog časovnika iz, na primer, 18. veka. Tu je i problem: olupina sa koje je izvađena stara je najmanje 2.000 godina, a tehnologija koja je korišćena za pravljenje ove naprave nije mogla biti poznata još najmanje 1.000 godina. Ne samo da je mehanizam bio ispred svog vremena, nego pre nove ere nisu bili poznati ni zakoni gravitacije potrebni da bi se napravila mašina za njihovu primenu.Drugim rečima, mehanizam sa Antikitere je imao funkcije koje niko živ u to vreme nije mogao razumeti (po onome što dosad znamo o antičkoj Grčkoj), a broj funkcija koje naprava poseduje daleko prevazilazi svaku moguću upotrebu poznatu u to doba.
- Vojničev rukopis:Ova misteriozna knjiga nastala je, prema najnovijim istraživanjima, u 15. ili 16. veku. Reč je o onome što bismo danas nazvali „slikovnica", mada niko ne zna kakva joj je uloga tada bila. Sve otkad je postala poznata široj javnosti (američki prodavac knjiga poljskog porekla Vilfrid Vojnič ju je otkrio 1912. godine), bila je predmet interesovanja laika i naučnika, jer nikome nije bilo poznato na kojem jeziku je napisana i o čemu se u njoj govori.Jedino oko čega se naučnici slažu je da je reč o organizovanoj, smislenoj celini, bez nasumičnog ponavljanja znakova, odnosno o tekstu napisanom na pravom, mada potpuno nepoznatom jeziku.Rukopis su za ovih skoro 100 godina pokušavali da reše mnogi matematičari, lingvisti, kriptografi, vojni šifreri, i niko nije odmakao ni korak dalje od početka.Ukratko, niko ništa ne zna o ovome.
- Zvuk:Ovo je najveća od svih misterija (i bukvalno). Početkom 1997. godine američka Nacionalna okeanska i atmosferska uprava zabeležila je veoma čudan zvuk sa dubine okeana. Čudan i veoma glasan, toliko glasan da su ga zabeležila dva mikrofona udaljena 3.000 kilometara jedan od drugog.Naučnici, kojima se zvuk učinio krajnje interesantnim, došli su, posle nekoliko meseci marljivog rada, do neverovatnog zaključka: sa sigurnošću od 99,9 odsto mogli su da kažu da je zvuk organskog porekla (da ga je „napravila" neka životinja). Problem - zvuk je previše jak da bi ga „napravila' bilo kakva poznata životinja. U prirodi, zaključak je, ne postoji životinja dovoljno jaka i moćna da bi proizvela ovakav zvuk. Čak i moćni plavi kit, dugačak do 33 metra, pravi je patuljak u odnosu na stvorenje koje je proizvelo „zvuk".
- Bagdadske baterije:U školama se uči da je baterije u 19. veku izumeo Alesandro Volta, a nigde se ne pominje da je neki izumitelj iz Bagdada skoro 15 vekova pre Italijana izumeo istu stvar. U stvari, ovo otkriće je bilo toliko neverovatno da su naučnici još uvek u pravom ratu oko otkrivanja pravog značenja ovog otkrića.Samo jedno je sigurno: u ćupu, nalik mnogim ćupovima iz tog perioda, nalazi se bakarni valjak koji pokazuje znake nagrizenosti kiselinom (isto kao u savremenim baterijama, usled uronjenosti u tečnost koja u interakciji sa bakrom proizvodi električni napon).Mada je sada skoro sigurno da je reč o nekoj vrsti baterija, rasprava još traje oko načina njihove upotrebe. I dok jedni tvrde da su ih u starom Bagdadu koristili čak i za osvetljavanje grada, drugi misle da su ih koristili metalurzi, za pravljenje legura, i lekari, za „šok-terapije".
- Cevi iz Bajgonga:U delu Kine koji nikad nije bio naseljen nalaze se stotine starih, čeličnih cevi koje zadiru duboko u utrobu planine, a čiji otvori izlaze na vrh planine. Neke od cevi vode do slanog jezera u blizini, a sve su povezane tako da čine smislen oblik. Neke od cevi imaju prečnik od oko 40 centimetara, a većina ih je uniformne veličine.Šta je problem s ovim? Možda je sve deo nekog zaboravljenog rudnika?Problem je što su naučnici, američki i kineski odredili starost ovih cevi i došli do zapanjujućeg otkrića: cevi ne samo da nisu napravljene u doba kad je bila poznata tehnologija izrade čelika, nego su napravljene u vremenu kad je najveći domet naših predaka bio da isprže nešto na vatri a da im se pri tom ne zapali krzno na leđima.Drugim rečima, ove cevi su, naučno je potvrđeno, nastale daleko, daleko pre nego što je to, po svemu što nas uči istorija, moguće.
- ENGLISH VERSION - ENGLESKA VERZIJA
- Mechanism of Antikythera: This complex mechanical device for calculating the position of celestial bodies is removed from the bottom of the Aegean Sea, with a wreck. By itself, the device is more complex than, say, a precise and complex mechanical clocks from, for example, 18 century. There is also a problem: the wreck of the old is removed at least 2,000 years, a technology used to make these devices could not be known for at least 1,000 years. Not only is the mechanism to be ahead of its time, but BC was not aware of the laws of gravity required to make a machine for their application. In other words, the Antikythera mechanism was no one alive that function at that time could not understand (the so far what we know about ancient Greece), a number of functions that a device has far beyond any possible use of well-known at that time.
- Solder manuscript: this mysterious book written, according to new research in the 15th or 16 century. This is what we would today call "picture", although no one knows what her role at that time. Ever since it became known to the general public (an American of Polish origin bookseller Wilfried Vojnić it was discovered the 1912th year), it was of interest to scientists and lay people, because nobody knew what language it was written and what it says in it. Only about which scholars agree is that this is an organized, meaningful whole, without repeating random characters, or the text written on the right, but completely unknown language. The manuscript for this for almost 100 years trying to solve many mathematicians, linguists, cryptographers, military cryptographer , and no one has advanced a step further than the beginning. In short, nobody knows anything about this.
- Sound: This is the greatest of all mysteries (and literally). In early 1997. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration recorded a very strange sound from the depths of the ocean. A strange and very loud, so loud that it was recorded by two microphones located 3,000 kilometers from each other. Scientists, which did sound very interesting, came after several months of hard work, to the incredible conclusion with certainty from 99.9 percent to to say that the sound is of organic origin (that it is "made" some animals). The problem - the sound is too strong to make it "made" any known animal. In nature, the conclusion is, there is no animal is strong enough and powerful to produce such a sound. Even the mighty blue whale, up to 33 meters long, is a dwarf compared to the creature that has produced a "sound".
- Baghdad bathery: Schools teach that the batteries in the 19 Alessandro Volta invented the century, and nowhere mentions that an inventor from Baghdad nearly 15 centuries before the Italians invented the same thing. In fact, this discovery was so amazing that scientists are still in a real war about discovering the true meaning of this discovery. Only one thing is certain: in a jar, like many pots of this period, there is a copper cylinder that shows signs of nagrizenosti acid (the same as in modern batteries, due to immersion in liquid interacting with copper produces an electrical voltage). While it is now almost certain that this is some kind of battery, the debate is still going on about how they are used. While some claim that they were used in old Baghdad, and even for lighting the city, others think that they were used metallurgists, for making alloys, and doctors for "shock therapy".
- Pipes from Bajgonga: the part of China that has never been inhabited, there are hundreds of old steel pipe that goes back to the bowels of the mountain, and which opens out onto the mountain. Some of the pipes leading to the salt lake nearby, and all are linked to form a meaningful form. Some of the pipes have a diameter of about 40 inches, and most of them are of uniform size. What's wrong with this? Perhaps it is all part of a forgotten mine? The problem is that the scientists, the U.S. and China set the age of these pipes and came to the startling discovery: Not only pipes are not made at the time when she was known for steel production technology, but are made at a time when the maximum range of our ancestors was that the fire toasting a little to be without light fur on the back. In other words, these pipes are, scientifically verified, whether far away before it, by all that history teaches us, be.
